Carbon creditors
Old hemlocks above the ravine export 43 percent more soluble carbon after fog-heavy nights. Underwood marks those roots as creditors, then watches which fungal lanes carry the surplus downhill.
Transect 28 / rain after midnight / soil at 11.8C
A forest-floor research collective tracing the fungal internet below Hartwood Vale, where carbon debt, drought warning, and mineral credit move through living threads before any tree looks troubled above ground.
The question under review
Old hemlocks above the ravine export 43 percent more soluble carbon after fog-heavy nights. Underwood marks those roots as creditors, then watches which fungal lanes carry the surplus downhill.
The beech ring borrows phosphate when leaf-out outruns root hair growth. In June, its best lender was not the nearest stump but a moss-covered nurse log three meters east.
Birch Fen sends drought signals 9 to 14 hours before canopy wilt. The simulation weights those pulses as urgent nutrients, so the visible veins thicken around warning paths first.
Nutrient exchange diagram
Each animated lane below represents a measured transfer from Underwood collars: photosynthate moves from leaf to root, fungal partners return phosphorus and water, and amber stress signals travel sideways when one organism starts running out of time.
The dashed lanes are intentionally uneven: Underwood treats every route as a negotiation, so speed, return, and alarm pressure drift when the scenario changes.
Field notes
Dr. Mara Venn reports a carbon pulse rising from 2.4 to 6.9 milligrams per root tip after three hours of ridge fog. The map rerouted through a stonecap nursery instead of the shorter clay corridor, suggesting the network paid a resilience premium.
rhizotron H-11Amber voltage flickered 31 minutes before leaf conductance dropped. The fungal strand carried the warning to two beech seedlings that had no direct root contact with the birch.
sensor braid B-4The nurse log held sugars for 47 minutes, then released half toward the lower ring. Underwood classifies this as escrow behavior: slow, precise, and impossible to see from the trail.
chip chamber L-7After rain, Mycena aurorae lit the deadfall in twenty-three small blue points. Every point sat within 14 centimeters of an older exchange vein.
night transect N-2Species ledger
Underwood method
The live canvas does not replay a video. It runs a compact agent model: mobile bodies smell virtual pheromone, choose stronger lanes, deposit their own trace, and gradually thicken the best routes between research nodes. Each nutrient input adds a temporary field, so the visible network rebalances instead of merely glowing on command.